Counseling: Teaching Youth Morality

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Chapter 21 Teaching Young People about Morality - Todd Parker

        If a person were to ponder the question "What is God's greatest power?" would not a plausible answer be "His power to create"? And if a second question were posed, "What is his finest creation?" would not the answer be "His children"? For he has said that his work and glory is "to bring to pass the immortality and eternal life of man." (Moses 1:39.) This being the case, God must consider creative power good, most sacred, and something to be treated with great respect. Is it any wonder, then, that he has decreed that the misuse of this power is "most abominable above all sins save it be the shedding of innocent blood or denying the Holy Ghost?" (Alma 39:5.)

        When a person finds himself in a position to teach someone about this power, he must do so with the utmost care. A teacher or counselor must have a deep reverence for this power and an ability to communicate the eternal importance of its correct use. This process and power is eternal. Brigham Young stated, "[God] created man, as we create our children; for there is no other process of creation in heaven, on the earth, in the earth, or under the earth, or in all the eternities, that is, that were, or that ever will be." (Journal of Discourses 11:122; italics added.) This process and power, which had no beginning and will never end, is something that should be discussed carefully and prayerfully with respect for its eternal nature.

        Those who abuse this power through adultery, promiscuity, or other sexual sins will lose the opportunity for its use in eternity. (See D&C 131:4.) Alternatively, if a person properly uses this power during his mortal probation, keeping the laws and ordinances of the gospel, he may be granted its use for eternity.

        Teaching sexual morality should be grounded on correct principles and have a scriptural basis. Because many people involved with moral transgression feel the weight of their sin and find it embarrassing, awkward, or shameful to discuss, we will here consider some important principles to help them.

Avoiding and Overcoming Temptation
   
     The Savior has given us great counsel in the Sermon on the Mount. Jesus first discusses the key to the problem in Matthew 5:28, where he states, "Whosoever looketh on a woman to lust after her hath committed adultery with her already in his heart." The problem is one of controlling the mind. The body will not respond or engage in sin unless the mind dictates it first. Therefore, if the mind were controlled, so also would be all moral transgression. But the Savior does not stop with just this insight; in verses 29 and 30 he gives us the key to shunning all sexual temptations: "If thy right eye offend thee, pluck it out, and cast it from thee . . . and if thy right hand offend thee, pluck it out, and cast it from thee." The admonition to pluck out the eye" or to "cut off the hand" should not be separated from verse 28, where the problem of lust is discussed.

        If we substitute the word "tempt" for "offend" in verses 29-30, the meaning becomes more apparent. If something tempts you through your eyes, whether it be television, movies, or pornography, you should "pluck out" or remove your eye from whatever it is that tempts you. Notice that the Savior says to "cast it from thee," meaning to get your eye as far from the tempting situation as you can. If the eye does not view it, the mind will not dwell upon it; lust will not occur, and the action will not follow.

        Often, however, when the eye is not "plucked out" and the mind is permitted to dwell on unclean thoughts, then the hands become involved in the transgression. By commanding that we cut off our hand if it is "offended" or "tempted," the Savior again is simply saying, "If you are tempted to do things or touch things with your hands that you shouldn't, remove yourself from that situation."

        The Savior's plea is to control our circumstances. We are to remove ourselves from tempting situations and cast ourselves far enough from them that our curiosity is not stirred toward sinful acts.

        Joseph of Egypt was lured into a tempting situation by Potiphar's wife. She tempted him "day by day," but "he hearkened not unto her, to lie by her, or to be with her." (Genesis 39:10, italics added.) Joseph knew if he didn't "pluck himself out" by not even being around her, he might begin to entertain the temptation. When Potiphar's wife attempted to seduce Joseph by clutching him, he "fled, and got him out." (Genesis 39:12.) Joseph didn't run because of cowardice, but because he understood the principle: "Can a man take fire in his bosom, and his clothes not be burned?" (Proverbs 6:27.) One who remains near a tempting situation is probably going to be affected. The only proper course of action is to remove oneself from the situation. Preferably, one would never get into it in the first place.

        King David provides us with a negative example of this principle. Finding it too hot to sleep one evening, he went for a walk. He noticed his neighbor's wife, Bathsheba, bathing. David did not immediately "pluck out his eye." He tarried and let Satan, using curiosity and allurement, trap him. David then invited Bathsheba to see him. This only increased the temptation, and adultery was the result. David then arranged for the murder of Bathsheba's husband. David, a king, a prophet, who killed Goliath with a sling and wrote the beautiful twenty-third psalm, had "fallen from his exaltation." (D&C 132:39.) Why? Ultimately because "at the time when kings go forth to battle . . . David tarried still at Jerusalem." (1 Samuel 11:1.) What was David's mistake? He was in the wrong place at the wrong time. Many people, young and old alike, have committed sexual transgressions because of similar circumstances; they were in the wrong place at the wrong time.

        Following is an excerpt from a letter by one such young lady. She had become pregnant as a junior in high school. She married and moved away. She then wrote the following to her seminary teacher:

        Dear Brother ________,

        I guess you are a little surprised at hearing from me. How are things with you? . . . I am sorry I didn't write sooner but I guess you could say I really didn't have the guts. . . .

        You can tell your seminary kids that you do not have to be inactive or rotten to the core to mess up. And it doesn't always happen to somebody else. All you've got to do is be in the wrong place at the wrong time. It's really simple to do that. Nor do you fall all at once, but just a little bit at a time. Please tell them the importance of not moving one little inch off the place where they know they should stay. Once you move an inch it's a lot easier to move a foot, and once a foot, a yard, etc. . . . Believe me, it's a long road back.

Inviting Someone to Change Behavior
   
     Too often people feel that they are too entangled in sin to change. The future looks hopeless. It is true that "where there is no vision, the people perish." (Proverbs 29:18.) The responsibility of a teacher or counselor is to give new perspectives, new alternatives, new approaches, and new insights into controlling one's behavior—hence new vision. The second half of Proverbs 29:18 reads, ". . . but he that keepeth the law happy is he." The person seeking to change must be convinced that keeping the law brings more happiness than breaking the law.

        How does one convince another person that he can stop sinning? First, let him understand what Paul said about temptation: "God is faithful, who will not suffer you to be tempted above that ye are able; but will with the temptation also make a way to escape, that ye may be able to bear it." (1 Corinthians 10:13.)

        Often one who says, "I can't stop the sin" is really saying, "I don't know how" or "I don't want to." In either case, the attitude must be given up if change is to occur.

        He must be taught in modern terms what the Savior meant when he said to "pluck out the eye" or "cut off the hand." An example of this may be a young man who believes that he cannot control his passion while with his girlfriend. He may be picturing the two of them alone watching the late movie. But if he pictured himself playing Monopoly with her and her family, he may realize that he could control his behavior under those circumstances and so could control it when they were alone. The thought is father to the act.

        The chart on the next page may be useful in helping young people see how to control their behavior. Actually, nothing on the chart is magic. It will not "work" on them; they must "'work" on it. In this way they can learn to control their feelings and behavior.

        To understand the terrible price a person pays for sin, it is often helpful for him to make a price list of the "cost" of sin. A typical price list (a list of the consequences of sin) follows:

Sin: Necking and petting
   
     Prices I am paying to continue my behavior:

1. I feel guilty.

2. I am grouchy with my family.

3. My grades are falling in school.

4. I never get excited about anything else anymore.

5. Things that used to interest me seem boring.

6. We always fight about necking and petting.

7. I feel out of place at church.

8. I'm getting further away from my parents and brothers and sisters.

9. I don't feel like I'm part of anything.

10. My appetite is gone. Food tastes lousy.

11. I'm losing some good friends.

12. I feel everyone stares at me in seminary and in church.

13. We never do anything fun anymore—we always just "make out."

14. Our respect for each other is diminishing or gone.

15. I have doubts and fears about being worthy to go to the temple.

16. I feel awful about always avoiding the bishop—never looking him in the eye.

Moving Away from Temptations
   
     Young people (as well as adults) need to know that they can control their behavior and that there is a price for sin. They also need to recognize that when their lives are filled with meaningful activities, the temptation to transgress is smaller. Motives make a considerable difference in one's ability to control behavior. Self-control results from a foundation of clear-cut goals, beliefs, and activities. Personal growth comes not only from thinking (study) but also from doing. As you teach a young person self-control, you might also suggest meaningful activities such as the following: service in a hospital, rest home, public library, or school; helping a widow, a shut-in, or a handicapped person; reading to the blind; teaching children a skill; participating in church, community, or school sports programs; engaging in high adventure activities such as hang gliding, skiing, flying, and racing, which teach self-control, endurance, and self-confidence. Carefully chosen reading materials, such as biographies of great people, help anyone to understand that growth comes through discipline and sacrifice. Encourage youth to accept leadership positions that require them to be an example and in which they must exert themselves to teach others. Help them to measure their growth in some area of life—music, writing, athletics, woodworking, or other hobbies. Encourage them to pray daily, to study the scriptures, to read inspiring articles or books, and to serve in the Church.

        If it seems appropriate, you might help the young person develop a plan to help in his progress. The plan might include such things as these:

1. A daily schedule (leaving no time where the sin may result).

2. A chart showing each day the sin is not committed and each day planned activities are followed.

3. Periodic interviews with the bishop.

4. Scripture study outline.

5. A goal to make prayers longer and more meaningful.

        Goal-setting is important, but evaluation of progress is a necessity. Moreover, the person seeking help must specify what his own actions will be and set his own goals. People lose hope if they feel they aren't progressing, and we all love to be rewarded for our efforts. Something as small as a calendar with a check for each day of appropriate behavior works well. Help the person learn that the longer he goes without sin, the stronger and more able he will be to resist.

In Conclusion
   
     The Lord has said, "The worth of souls is great in the sight of God." (D&C 18:10.) How much is one soul worth to the Father? The price paid to save that soul was the life of the Savior. We, too, must realize the great worth of each soul we counsel. In so doing, we will be better able to help that soul avoid and overcome the ruinous effects of immorality.

About the Author

Todd Parker holds a bachelor's degree in English from Weber State College and a master of education degree in counseling and guidance from Brigham Young University. A doctoral candidate in Educational Psychology at BYU, he resides in Orem, Utah, where he teaches seminary at Orem High School. Before coming to Utah, he taught seminary and adult religion classes in Mesa, Arizona. He has also taught at various education weeks and youth conferences. In the Church, he has served in various callings with young people and as an elders quorum president. He and his wife, Debbie, have four children.

 

R. Lanier Britsch and Terrance D. Olson, eds., Counseling: A Guide to Helping Others, 2 vols. [Salt Lake City: Deseret Book Co., 1983-1985], Volume 1  © 2001, Deseret Book, GospeLink 2001, Used by permission